Duncan

Duncan is a grumpy Scottish narrow gauge engine who came to the Skarloey Railway as a spare engine after Peter Sam's accident with some slate trucks.

The Railway Series
Duncan was built by Andrew Barclay Sons & Co. at their Caledonia Works in Kilmarnock, Scotland to their simple and straight forward industrial design in 1928 and worked in a factory in Scotland, which Peter Sam claims is the source of his strong language and volatile temper. Duncan is powerful and can haul all but the heaviest trains, but his short wheelbase gives him a tendency to ride roughly at speed.

In 1958, Duncan was bought secondhand by Sir Handel Lloyd Brown as a spare engine, as the workload was too much for Sir Handel and Peter Sam to manage unassisted. He came soon after Peter Sam's accident with the slate trucks and was re-gauged to 2ft 3in. Duncan was rude and arrogant at first. However, following accidents involving the tunnel and a worn stretch of track south of Cros-ny-Cuirn, he began to see sense and made up his feud with Rusty, whom he had detested for being a diesel.

He was still selfish and prone to temper tantrums and actually stalled on Rheneas Viaduct on the claims that he was overworked and not polished enough. Skarloey, fed up with his careless attitude, finally taught him sense with the story of Rheneas' single-handed running of the railway and how passengers are far more important than polish.

When some boy scouts were camping and volunteering for the Skarloey Railway, they were going to help fix a part of the line that was wet and mushy from the rain. When the scouts became thirsty, the leader stopped Duncan to help them find something for them to drink in fear that they might be dehydrated. Unfortunately, the Refreshment Lady ran out of drinks since the business was very busy for her, but Duncan suggested another tea shop near the station by the lake. They managed to pick up enough drinks and the boys cheered Duncan for helping them. He even replied by saying "It's only fair we should help you too!"

Duncan has visited the Talyllyn Railway in Wales as a tourist attraction. He was there in 2005.

Thomas & Friends
Duncan has also been very cocky, but this has often fired back at him.

Once, Rusty told Duncan a story about a ghost engine who fell off the Old Iron Bridge one night. That next morning, Peter Sam's driver had an idea and told Duncan's driver and fireman of a trick they could play on Duncan the following night for all his teasing, their chance soon came, as Duncan was crossing the Old Iron Bridge the next night, he noticed some fireflies forming the shape of an engine which spooked him, then his driver dropped a rock into the ravine, which spooked Duncan even more and he went to his shed scared. This put Duncan in his place, thinking he had just seen a ghost.

His ego once landed him in a swamp, after being impatient and careless working on the incline railway.

Duncan is well known and often teased for his temper. He has met his match before, a passenger who grumbled more than him! He also showed a lack of Christmas spirit and often grumbled about the busy work he has to do during that time of year, even going as far as to say "Bah Humbug!" Despite his rough exterior, he heroically helped Luke up a hill around Christmas time, showing his kinder side and was rewarded with a new coat of paint.

A while later, Duncan was at Crovan's Gate when he saw Hugo race by the station surprising him and Sir Handel, who were both wondering if that was an engine.

Personality
Duncan is a Scottish narrow gauge engine with rough manners and a strong temper, making him the least social of the Skarloey Railway fleet. He was prone to boisterously bouncing about, which became known as "rock 'n' roll", whenever the mood took him, which once led to wedging in the north mouth of Rheneas Tunnel (probably caused from keystones knocked down by his funnel) and derailing on a stretch of line near Cros-ny-Cuirn.

While Duncan means well, he often grumbles and complains, usually about not being polished or being over-worked and can be rude, rough and bad tempered. This can easily be seen from his dislike for Christmas for some reason. He claims to be a plain engine who believes in plain speaking, an approach which can cause him to make callous or belligerent remarks. Duncan can be a competitive engine too, particularly with James. He can be impulsive, even more so than Sir Handel and make rash decisions which usually lead to his own downfall, (such as getting in arguments or short lived feuds with Rusty). He is not always quick to apologise or realise the error of his ways. However, upon Skarloey recalling Rheneas' gallant act to get his passengers home, Duncan readily admitted he had the wrong attitude and tried hard to be a more useful, more social, respectable locomotive in the future. When Rusty helped him after his derailment near Cros-ny-Cuirn he apologized to Rusty and extended a wheel of friendship, proving he has gratitude.

In spite of his rough ways, Duncan can be a little misunderstood as he is focused, confident, resourceful and has a big heart. He is always willing to lend a helping hand whenever he can and wants to be really useful.

Basis
Duncan is based on the Talyllyn Railway's Douglas, an Andrew Barclay "E" or "Light" Class 0-4-0WT. Between 2000 and 2015, Douglas was dressed up as Duncan for special events associated with the "Thomas the Tank Engine" franchise, known as "Duncan Days"; since 2016 Edward Thomas has performed this duty. Several other engines of this class are also preserved.

Livery
In the Railway Series, Duncan is painted in the Skarloey Railway's red livery with blue and yellow lining and with his name painted on the sides of his boiler in yellow. In the television series, he is painted golden yellow with black lining and gold boiler bands - as of the switch to CGI, however, the lining on his cab is unpainted. He also wears a brass (originally black) nameplate on either side of his boiler and a black numberplate on each of his coal bunkers.

Appearances
Railway Series= {{Scroll box|

The Railway Series

 * The Little Old Engine - Home at Last, Rock 'n' Roll and Little Old Twins
 * Gallant Old Engine - Special Funnel, Steam Roller , Passengers and Polish and Gallant Old Engine
 * Mountain Engines - Bad Look-Out
 * Very Old Engines - Duck and Dukes
 * Duke the Lost Engine - Bulldog
 * Great Little Engines - Patience is a Virtue, Peter Sam and the Prickly Problem, Pop-Special and Sir Handel Comes Home
 * New Little Engine - I Name this Engine...

Companion Volumes
}} {{Scroll box|
 * 1970 - Twelve Happy Engines
 * 1972 - The Railway Series: Surprise Packet
 * 1976 - Famous Engines and Railway Map of the Island of Sodor
 * 1987 - The Island of Sodor: Its People, History and Railways
 * 1995 - The Thomas the Tank Engine Man
 * 1996 - Thomas the Tank Engine: The Complete Collection
 * 2005 - Sodor: Reading Between the Lines
 * 2007 - Thomas the Tank Engine: The New Collection
 * -|Television Series=

Thomas & Friends

 * Series 4 - Bulldog, Peter Sam and the Refreshment Lady , Home at Last, Rock 'n' Roll, Special Funnel, Steam Roller , Passengers and Polish, Gallant Old Engine and Rusty to the Rescue
 * Series 5 - Duncan Gets Spooked and Snow
 * Series 6 - Dunkin Duncan and Faulty Whistles
 * Series 7 - The Old Bridge, The Refreshment Lady's Tea Shop , Rheneas and the Roller Coaster , The Runaway Elephant, The Grand Opening , Not So Hasty Puddings and Trusty Rusty
 * Series 9 - Mighty Mac, Tuneful Toots, The Magic Lamp, Duncan and the Old Mine and Skarloey the Brave
 * Series 10 - Follow that Flour, A Smooth Ride , Duncan Drops a Clanger, Thomas' Tricky Tree, Wharf and Peace and Duncan's Bluff
 * Series 11 - Cool Truckings, Wash Behind Your Buffers, Duncan Does it All and Sir Handel in Charge
 * Series 12 - Mountain Marvel, The Party Surprise, Duncan and the Hot Air Balloon, The Man in the Hills and Push Me, Pull You
 * Series 16 - Don't Bother Victor!
 * Series 18 - Duncan and the Grumpy Passenger, Duncan the Humbug and Emily Saves the World
 * Series 20 - Saving Time and Engine of the Future
 * Series 22 - Counting on Nia
 * Series 23 - Diesel Do Right and Diesel Glows Away

Specials

 * 2008 - The Great Discovery
 * 2009 - Hero of the Rails
 * 2012 - Blue Mountain Mystery

Music Videos

 * Series 4 - Gone Fishing
 * Series 5 - Accidents Will Happen, It's Great to be an Engine, Come for the Ride and Percy's Seaside Trip
 * Series 6 - James the Really Splendid Engine, Little Engines and Boo! Boo! Choo-Choo
 * Series 7 - The Whistle Song
 * Series 9 - Buffer Up and Share
 * Jack and the Sodor Construction Company - The Work Song and One Friendly Family
 * Series 10 - H is for Harold, Navigation, There's Always Something New, Responsibility, Strength and Jingle Bells
 * Series 11 - The Narrow Gauge Engines
 * The Great Discovery - There's a Job for Everyone, Where, oh Where is Thomas? and Thomas, You're the Leader
 * Series 18 - It's Christmas Time
 * Thomas' YouTube World Tour - The Island Song, The Whistle Song and Rules and Regulations
 * Series 19 - Engine Roll Call
 * Series 21 - Little Engines
 * Series 22 - Engine Roll Call and The Steam Team

Videos
}} {{Scroll box|
 * 2018 - Meet the New Steam Team
 * -|Other Media=

Magazine Stories
Duncan also appeared in the magazine stories, Cable Car Cheer!, Hello, Skarloey!, Musical Duncan, Rock 'n' Roll Rescue, Rocking About, Roll and Rock, Smoke Signals, The Cliff Railway and The Mountain Railway.
 * 1997 - Duncan
 * 1998 - Duncan Has a Spill
 * 2000 - Wet Wheels
 * 2001 - Too Much Rock and Duncan Gets Upset
 * 2002 - Big Ideas!
 * 2003 - Mountain Rescue, Seeing Smoke and Air Share!
 * 2004 - Elephants and Engines, The Grand Opening and A Lot to Spot!
 * 2005 - Duncan's Rock and Roll
 * 2006 - Cold Chaos
 * 2007 - Uphill and Down and Cliff Ride
 * 2008 - Smokescreen and Slip and Slide
 * 2009 - Mountain Marvel!
 * 2010 - Big Ideas and The Birthday Ride
 * 2013 - Don't Bother Victor!
 * 2015 - Dusty Rusty and Duncan the Humbug

Annual Stories
}}
 * 1997 - Percy in Print and Pipe Dreams
 * 2001 - The Good Old Days

Audio Files
Whistle

Trivia

 * The Rev. W. Awdry's model of Duncan is currently on display at the Narrow Gauge Museum in Tywyn.
 * Duncan's large scale model is currently on display at the Hara Model Railway Museum in Japan.
 * In some Japanese Railway Series box-artwork, Duncan is incorrectly portrayed with an 0-4-2T wheel arrangement.
 * Duncan's tendency to do "Rock-n-Roll" that resulted in incidents such as scraping tunnels with his cab and derailing were inspired from his real life basis Douglas, who was known for being a "Rough Rider" with its short wheelbase.
 * Duncan is the only narrow gauge engine who has not gained a new whistle sound since his debut in the fourth series.
 * Duncan's happy face mask for his small scale model (used in the fourth and fifth series) is now owned by Twitter user Thomas Merchandise.
 * In the Latin American dub, despite Duncan being Scottish he had a German accent between the ninth and eleventh series.

Quotes
"Who is Duncan?" "He came as a spare engine after my accident". "Is he useful?" "He'll pull anything and I'm sure he means well, but he's bouncy and rude. He used to work in a factory and his language is often...strong". "I understand", said Skarloey gravely."

- Skarloey and Peter Sam talking about Duncan, "Home at Last", "The Little Old Engine"

Merchandise

 * ERTL
 * Wooden Railway
 * Take Along
 * Take-n-Play
 * Motor Road and Rail
 * TrackMaster
 * My Thomas Story Library
 * Thomas Engine Collection Series
 * Mini Die Cast Collection
 * Departing Now
 * Trading Cards
 * De Agostini
 * Brio
 * Nakayoshi
 * Capsule Plarail